Sweeteners play a pivotal role in enhancing the flavor and appeal of various food and beverages. While sugar has long been a staple for adding sweetness, the growing concern over health issues related to excessive sugar intake has sparked interest in alternative sweeteners. Among these, artificial sweeteners, sugar alcohols, and natural sweeteners stand out, each offering unique benefits and considerations.
While its chemical properties are foundational to its function, the role of sodium benzoate in food safety cannot be overlooked. It acts primarily by decreasing the pH of the food environment, which in turn inhibits microbial growth. This quality has made it particularly valuable in acidic foods, where it proves most effective. The maximum concentration allowed in food products varies by region; for example, in the United States, the FDA permits the use of sodium benzoate up to 0.1% in food and beverages.
Regulations and Safety
E102 Food Additive A Comprehensive Overview